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Keywords

nan

Abstract

In achieving its objectives, this study relied on the analysis of time series through the use of appropriate standard methods, as the results showed that the time series under study are unstable in their levels, but they are stable when taking the first differences for them using unit root tests, as the results of the model test showed ( ARDL): the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the balance of payments and the value of the Iraqi local currency.
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