Abstract
In light of globalization and economic openness, which is witnessing a changing world today and the activity of international institutions (International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the World Trade Organization), which always seeks to sustain this change through the establishment of the foundations of the pillars of the transition to a market economy in many developed countries and transition and developing countries. Which has become a question of taking it need to be made, and particularly the phenomenon of development that have been made in most developing countries. Including Iraq have devastated their economies into real trouble, resulting in a number of structural imbalances and marked by the ongoing deficit in the state budget, balance of payments resulting in increase in inflation because of the large government spending that took place at the time, as well as the crisis of public debt experienced by these countries., where he was the shift towards market mechanism such as the reform of the failure of these economies, centrally planned, and in addressing these imbalances and thus abandoned many countries, including Iraq than they believe in him of the principles of socialism and public ownership of the means of production, by bowing to the prescriptions of international institutions sponsoring the principles of the market and its mechanisms. which has become the most popular and dominance in the world as a whole, as Iraq began after the fall of the former regime in 9/4/2003 implementation of the mechanism of the transition to a market economy by the will of Foreign Affairs and in Mphaja , before doing a comprehensive study of its potential and suitable mechanisms of transformation to be introduced. note that the Iraqi economy has the economic resources of a large give it the ability to grow and progress, and all he needs is the recruitment of those resources and capabilities over the economic policies, efficient and lead the faithful are able to be mobilized to implement these mechanisms successfully.But what happened in Iraq after more than seven years to change Are the policies of transformation used and the rationale and methods of application, appropriate to the economic situation and social deteriorating, especially if Iraqi society, with many of the costs of social and economic prohibitive for more than a quarter of a century and still bears which led to increased unemployment and poverty ... etc.. How the case when the application of those policies, which requires that the role of the state guide the policies of transformation in order to give the best results and lowest cost according to deal with those policies to suit the Iraqi society and its economy, from here starts the importance of this research the hypothesis that sought research to prove they include the following:(The mechanism of the transition to a market economy in Iraq and the way the shock has produced two costly economic, social and other environmental and this in turn led to the deepening of imbalances structural and deformities in the joints of the economic system and to the deepening social crisis of poverty, unemployment, and displacement, which requires an active role the state intervening to guide its economic policy to mitigate these effects the total).and it has been divided into paragraphs Bmayle Search: -First, the diagnosis and the reality of the Iraqi economy before the transition.II. the reasons for the shift towards a market economy.Third: the case for the transition to a market economy.IV commissioned the shift towards a market economy.
