Abstract: AbstractThe research aims to reveal the relationship and influence between knowledge-based human resource management through its dimensions (Recruitment and selection based on knowledge, training and development based on knowledge, performance evaluation based on knowledge, compensation based on knowledge) and organizational excellence through its dimensions (excellence in leadership, excellence in service, excellence in knowledge). The research problem was identified in several questions centered on the nature of the influence relationship and the correlation between the research variables, and for that a hypothetical scheme was developed for the research that expresses two main hypotheses, and in order to ensure the validity of the hypotheses, all of them were subjected to multiple tests, and the research used the questionnaire as a means to obtain data, and used The research used the descriptive analytical approach as a method for research, and the research community was (173) leaders and individuals working in (14) private banks in the province of Najaf, and the research applied the random sample in selecting (120) individuals who work in these schools, where the sample represented a ratio of (69.3). % of the total research community. The data was analyzed using a set of statistical methods using the computer program (SPSS v.26 & AMOS v.24). The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was that the researched organizations follow studied stages and steps and draw a clear plan for managing human resources that is based on a knowledge base that stems from its reality, the nature of its business and activities, and the specificity of the dynamic business environment that can achieve organizational excellence through its workforce. The recommendations are the necessity of directing the researched organizations to knowledge-based human resource management in a formal and scientific way to apply the systems in order to achieve organizational excellence.

Abstract: Abstract This study sought to know the role of sustainable strategic harmony in enhancing and supporting job security in the organizational work environment, and the study relied on a descriptive and analytical approach. The main research problem centered on a basic question: Does sustainable strategic harmony have a role in enhancing job security?The study focused on two main hypotheses that assume that there is a correlation and impact between sustainable strategic harmony and job security, and the Technical University of the Middle Euphrates was chosen as a community to apply the study and the university leaders working in it represented by (the university president and his assistants, heads of departments in the university presidency, deans of colleges and institutes and their assistants, heads Scientific departments and rapporteurs) A sample of the study consists of (110) respondents,The questionnaire was used as a main tool for data collection and was analyzed by the program (spssv.23). The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: There is a positive correlation between sustainable strategic harmony and job security and this indicates that sustainable strategic harmony has an effective and important role in enhancing job security in the work environment Organizational, as well as the existence of a positive impact relationship between sustainable strategic harmony and job security, and this means that enhancing the effectiveness of job security in the work environment requires the presence of efficient and effective administrative leaders in the field of harmonization between the internal and external environment and standing on the most important problems and challenges and diagnosing the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, The current study confirmed that the researched organization needs a high level of sustainable strategic harmony to enhance job security at the level of job satisfaction and plant confidence among workers, which enhances job security.

Abstract: The research focused on innovative marketing as an independent variable with its dimensions (innovative promotion, price innovation, product innovation and distributioninnovation) and brand equity as an intermediate variable with its dimensions (brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand association and brand image) and the reputation of the company as a dependent variable with its dimensions (quality The company's products, the quality of the company's services, the company's leadership, the company's social responsibility, the company's governance) to determine the relationship between innovative marketing and the company's reputation and the relationship of the indirect impact of innovative marketing on the company's reputation through the mediating role of trademark ownership rights. The study population is (1132) workers, and (287) questionnaires were distributed, and 49 invalid questionnaires were excluded, leaving 246 questionnaires that were actually used in statistical analysis. The percentage of sample representation from the community was 25%. The researcher aimed to achieve five respondents for each paragraph, and the statistical program was adopted ( SPSS.V.26) to analyze the results, and the research reached to accept all the hypotheses. The research reached a set of theoretical and applied conclusions, including that a The foundations of innovative marketing are closely related to rethinking and working to develop the work of companies on a continuous basis, and the brand is an essential and indispensable pillar in consolidating the competitive position of the company. Individuals in different fields and achieving methods of influencing others through (product quality, service quality, corporate social responsibility, leadership, governance) in the organizational work environment and thus stimulating the human resource that contributes to increasing marketing and innovative processes.

Abstract: The current research seeks to identify the extent to which commercial banks practice cognitive bias as an explanatory variable with its dimensions (jumping conclusions, inflexibility of thinking, external attribution, attention to threats, social cognitive problems, self-cognitive problems, safe behaviors), and the banking entrepreneurship variable with its dimensions (Innovativeness, Proactiveness and risk taking). The private banks in the Middle Euphrates region represented the research community, while the research sample consisted of the total administrative leadership of the aforementioned banks, as (357) questionnaires were distributed. The research sought to test a number of main and sub-hypotheses related to the influence relationships between the research variables, and the hypotheses of differences between the surveyed banks to see the extent of their application to the main research variables, as well as questions related to the research problem and reaching the set goals, and programs (SPSS v.25; AMOS v.23) were used. The research reached a set of conclusions and recommendations, and the most important of these recommendations is the necessity for the banks’ administrations, the research sample, to exert more effort in raising the levels of cognitive bias based on conscious thinking, and making Innovativeness work, Proactiveness, and risk-taking a priority of their interest in banking entrepreneurship.

Abstract: The research focused on brand ownership rights as an independent variable with its dimensions (brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand association and brand image) and the company's reputation as a dependent variable with its dimensions (quality of company products, quality of company services, company leadership, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance) To determine the relationship between the property rights of the trademark and the reputation of the company, the research was tested in the Kufa Cement Factory, and the study population reached (1132) workers, and (287) questionnaires were distributed, and 41 invalid questionnaires were excluded, leaving 246 questionnaires actually used by statistical analysis, and the percentage of sample representation was 25% of society. The researchers aimed to achieve five respondents for each paragraph. The research included the hypotheses of the correlation relationship, and the statistical program (SPSS.V.24) was adopted to analyze the results, and the research reached the acceptance of all hypotheses. Distinguished among individuals in different fields and achieving methods of influencing others through (product quality, service quality, corporate social responsibility, leadership, governance) and that increasing brand ownership rights leads to improving the company's reputation, and this indicates the consistency and harmony of the relationship between brand ownership rights and company reputation.

Abstract: The countries of the socialist system (formerly) represented an example of the radical changes in the nature of economic and political relations between the East led by the Soviet Union (formerly) and the United States of America and Western Europe. 1989, and it was a declaration to the end of the era of the Cold War that extended in the period (1945-1990), and the transformed countries succeeded in reorganizing their countries in an organization called the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and this research tries to study this system of indicators of the economic dimensions of the transformations The importance of this lies in evaluating the experience of these transformations and their reflection on their local societies with diverse customs and languages, the nature of their local aspects, and the extent of liberalization and openness to the outside by standing on the volume of trade with their new partners, led by the European Union countries, with an indication of the volume of their intra-trade as an indication of the strength of economic and commercial ties. With the mother country of the Russian Federation and with each other, the research concluded that this new Commonwealth did not rise to the level of the The desired results in a positive way are still unable to resolve their differences over common lands, which sometimes reach military conflicts

Abstract: AbstractThe research stems from the issue of non-governmental organizations and their role in alleviating poverty in light of the economic crises and difficulties that poor families suffer from. Political and economic fluctuations, and suspicions of financial and administrative corruption, led to the neglect of this segment and made it unable to provide its living requirements and its dependence to a large extent on aid granted by individuals and non-governmental organizations. Due to the importance of this topic, this study was chosen in order to clarify the concepts related to nongovernmental organizations and indicators related to poverty levels, and to achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire was distributed to about (100) poor families covered by the support of these organizations. The questionnaire centered on education, and the study concluded A group of conclusions, the most important of which is that non-governmental organizations have a major role in providing salaries and grants to poor families, but they are not sufficient to meet the requirements of living, but rather reduce their burdens, and they had an effective role in bearing the costs of wages and providing educational supplies inside Iraq, and the study recommended the need for comprehensive and accurate review and monitoring The work of non-governmental organizations and providing all the necessary requirements, and making them supportive organizations and supporting the government's effort to alleviate poverty, so that the process of cooperation is mutual and facilitates continuous support for poor families.

Abstract: Financial technology is one of the modern concepts that witnessed a great development after the financial crisis that hit the financial sector in 2008. This concept is closely related to information and communication technology, through which innovative mechanisms are developed that contribute to improving the systems and operations of the financial and banking services sector. Providing financial services in many Arab countries under what It offers promising solutions that enable financially underserved groups, especially youth, women, small and medium enterprises, and remote areas, through smooth access and affordable costs to those financial services.The research aims to know the reality of financial technology in Arab countries and the challenges facing its applicationIn order to reach the objectives of the research, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to study and analyze relevant indicators based on the sources and information available in this regard by official and academic authorities.The researcher concluded that the application of financial technology in Arab countries is still below the required level due to the many challenges facing these countries in applying it

Abstract: The study aimed at the relationship of the study to the three indicators (money supply, graph, financial deposits) and the economic growth of the tide (1990-2020), and whether this relationship is a direct relationship, the relationship of the study on a set of statistical financial methods to analyze data and analyze the validity of hypotheses ,The study began in the domestic and total growth index and changes in the growth index in the standard version of the domestic growth index, and the study concluded with a set of financial factors And economic growth is represented by a positive relationship through which economic growth can achieve the highest states of recovery and prosperity if it is used in the right ways, as well as interest in modern financial technology, which has become the main tributary for the advancement of financial systems for various countries, and the associated benefits, including (bringing savings, creating money, And the provision of loans, and the provision of liquidity ... etc.), as the government must follow active fiscal and monetary policies and stimulus stimulating economic growth and economic activities

Abstract: Abstract Regression analysis is a difficult method when there are many variables. In other words, as the number of variables increases, the model becomes more complex. This may lead to a dimensional problem. Some explanatory variables do not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, and some of these variables also have an internal correlation with each other, and this requires excluding such variables in order to increase the accuracy of the model. There are two ways to reduce the dimensions, namely the method of selecting variables (v.s) variable selection and variables extractions. Under the assumptions of the theory of SDR (Sufficient dimension reduction), the researchers worked on proposing methods to reduce the dimensions, including the integration of SDR methods with regularization methods (Regularization method) and the methods of regulation mean adding a penalty limit to control the complexity of the model as it greatly reduces the variance of the model, and among these methods SMAVE-AdEN (Alkenani and Rahman,2020) is a method for selecting a variable under the assumptions of SDR theory. The SMAVE-AdEN method is a combination of Adaptive elastic net with MAVE ( Minimum average variance estimator ) method for estimating minimum average variance. This method is effective when the variables are highly correlated under SDR assumptions. But the SMAVE-AdEN method is not immune and it is a sensitive method that is affected when there are outliers in the data, owing to the least squares criteria that we employ. In this paper, we proposed a robust method (RSMAVE-AdEN), which can estimate parameters and select variables simultaneously, and is not affected by the presence of outliers in explanatory variables and response variables. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by a simulation study.

Abstract: Abstract Planet Earth is facing challenges that have become a concern and the focus of international attention. These challenges are summarized in environmental impacts The potential economic climate change in the light of unprecedenterates of population increase prompted the United Nations To launch the green economy initiative. Sustainable development has not overlooked the need for positive interaction between the environment And the economy in order to build sustainable population complexes where conditions for sustainable production and consumption are met In a clean, waste-free environment with low carbon emissions. Global situational developments have contributed in a way Effective in highlighting the green economy as one of the basic solutions in facing the challenges of this stage and establishing the foundation to meet them Through the Rio Conference 2012. Iraq is part of an international system that can only coexist peacefully with its requirements Including the green economy, the path towards which must have great obstacles and challenges that will be misled by various aspects of life at all stages of implementation. These effects may be harsh at first, but they will eventually be In favor of sustainable development in Iraq.

Abstract: This paper studies some properties of the Xgamma probability distribution, which results from mixing the exponential distribution and the gamma distribution with specific weights. Then a new form of the distribution was proposed by replacing the mixing weights, one with the other for the XG distribution in the mixing function, to obtain the proposed distribution Xgamma2 (XG2D), after which the mathematical properties and survival functions of the proposed model was studied, then some properties of the exponential distribution were studied for comparison with the previous two distributions. The Moments method and the Maximum Likelihood function were used to estimate parameter for studied models. In addition, by using simulations, we found that the Maximum Likelihood method is the best in estimating the survival function of the proposed distribution. Finally, We found The data are better fit by Xgamma than the other of studied models when analyzing patients infected with Covid-19 virus in Najaf, because it achieved the lowest criteria (AIC, AICc, BIC) from other distributions, followed by the proposed Xgamma2 distribution, followed by the exponential distribution.

Abstract: Abstract Regression models are important tools in estimating the effect relationships between the dependent variable and a set of independent variables. To estimate the parameters of the studied model, there are various estimation methods Bayesian and non-Bayesian are will used . The obesity affected with many independent variables some these variables have direct effecting and non- direct, therefor choosing optimal variables that effecting in our model considered give us high explanatory power for the studied phenomenon, in this variable there are subset variables effecting on obesity via many different quantiles level.

Abstract: In current paper, we introduced a new method linked with a new hierarchical Laplace prior distributions via scale mixture of Uniform distribution mixing with standard exponential distribution . This mixture to Laplace prior distributions provide us attractive algorithm ,it have a good features to being efficiency to achieving variables selection and coefficient estimations in Tobit quantile regression model .simulation examples and real data set are employed to evaluation our method with Bayesian and nonBayesian methods in variable selection filed . Both simulation approach and real data shown the our proposed method have best performance compared with other methods .

Abstract: The study sought to search for The role of additive manufacturing Technique with its dimensions (Rapid prototyping, rapid manufacturing, rapid tooling), in flexibility of supply chainperformance , in engineering offices and medical laboratories deployed in some Iraqi governorates(Baghdad, Babyl, Najaf, Karbala , Mosul, Erbil). The problem of the study was represented in the main question (what is the role of additive manufacturing Technique in flexibility of supply chain performance), and the study sample included the Technicians in engineering offices and medical laboratories, and data was gathered via the questionnaire after receiving (192) replies from Technicians in engineering offices and medical laboratories deployed in some Iraqi governorates, utilizing an intentional sampling method, the descriptive analytical approach was used in the study, and the data was then analyzed using statistical tools like the (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, linear correlation coefficient, simple and multiple regression coefficient), and ( factor analysis, Alpha Cronbach) to test the scale. The results were obtained using statistical software like SPSS.V.27 and the program (Amos.V.26), and the study's findings were confirmed by them and the study's findings supported the notion that additive manufacturing technique contributes to the flexible of supply chains performance.