Abstract: The major concern of the study is the relationship between the kind of individual characters as members or chiefs of a work team and the effectiveness of the efficiency for those teams and to achieve that the study adoptes the big five of the characters model and the ( Wood,2001) model as standard models for testing . in local environment, to verify similarity .The study depends on a questionnaire arranged upon the above models variables .A 48 questionnaire were distributed and they were all recollected at the engineering affairs unit of Al-Qadissiya University. During February 2008 . and through using some statistical methods like " Average, standard deviation, the correlation of Spearman, ANOVA" the study reached the point that the consensual kind is the major and the distinguishing kind for the under test of the participating the organizational learning leadership character .the stud also showed that there was a relationship between the characters type of a person and being a member or a chief for an effective team. The study results in a few recommendations that verified the idea of studying the members characters before joining them into a specific teams, and then pays more attention to the sides in which performed a weaknesses at the teams efficiency like considering the most important sides that participating enhancing solidarity of the team. Through making the members of the team feeling more responsible and giving them more jurisdictions that lays along this responsibility, and by that encouraging them participating the future teams.

Abstract: The balanced scorecard has been considered the most contemporary approach for evaluation of strategic performance, It helps to provide a more comprehensive view of business performance , which in turn helps to act according to its best strategic interest .many researchers and practitioners in the field of strategic management have shown increasing interests in balanced scorecard since litertur indicates the excellence of balanced scorecard on the traditional approaches of analyzing strategic performance and control. That excellence is represented by its core assumptions, these assumptions are: the strategic alignment between vision and strategy and strategic performance areas, Financial, internal business processes, customer, learning and growth, balanced view for the expectations of stakeholder and the causal relationship between targets performance measures. The research aims to re-examining the main assumptions of balance scorecard according to the following questions: How can we employ balanced scorecard to analyze the bank performance? What level of integration can it achieve between strategic performance areas? how can it contribute to translate a bank vision and strategy in to operational standards and objectives? What role can it play in balancing stakeholder expectations? and finally what is the nature of causal relationships between target performance measures? The research results show a strong support to accept the main assumptions of balanced scorecard approach, related to its high ability to align and integrate bank strategic goals and the positive relationship between target performance measures and their effects on bank strategic performance and competitiveness.

Abstract: The balanced scorecard has been considered the most contemporary approach for evaluation of strategic performance, It helps to provide a more comprehensive view of business performance , which in turn helps to act according to its best strategic interest .many researchers and practitioners in the field of strategic management have shown increasing interests in balanced scorecard since litertur indicates the excellence of balanced scorecard on the traditional approaches of analyzing strategic performance and control. That excellence is represented by its core assumptions, these assumptions are: the strategic alignment between vision and strategy and strategic performance areas, Financial, internal business processes, customer, learning and growth, balanced view for the expectations of stakeholder and the causal relationship between targets performance measures. The research aims to re-examining the main assumptions of balance scorecard according to the following questions: How can we employ balanced scorecard to analyze the bank performance? What level of integration can it achieve between strategic performance areas? how can it contribute to translate a bank vision and strategy in to operational standards and objectives? What role can it play in balancing stakeholder expectations? and finally what is the nature of causal relationships between target performance measures? The research results show a strong support to accept the main assumptions of balanced scorecard approach, related to its high ability to align and integrate bank strategic goals and the positive relationship between target performance measures and their effects on bank strategic performance and competitiveness.

Abstract: This research presents theoretical and empirical framework about topic of organizational intelligence by showing and discussion of its intellectual opinions. In the current research, the researcher made survey to managers' opinions of sample from Iraqi industrial organizations to determine level of their organizations intelligence by using measure Albrecht's (2002) model which includes seven dimensions (strategic vision, sharing fate, heart, alignment, knowledge development and performance pressure). It distributes a questionnaire form this measure on a sample of (66) members from top and middle managers. The research uses a number of tools of descriptive statistic as mean, standard deviation and Cronback Alfa. The results showed what was expected on the low level of organizations' intelligent of research sample, rewrite In spite of these results to give a preliminary picture of the reality of sample search but they provide guidance and clarification of the failures experienced by these organizations in accordance with the views of their leadership.

Abstract: This study aims at discussing the dimensions of information quality and determining the impact the effectiveness of decisions making process for some of colleges of Babylon University ,the problem of the studyis that poor data and information quality can have a significant negative impact on organizations success.consequantly,organizations are implementing programs to improve data quality to achieve competitive advantage, is of central importance, and informution quality is accordingly the key concebt to analyse , measure and evaluate this process . The questionnaire is the main tool of the study it Is consists of (11) items . The study findings : The mean of the fields of the questionnair is (8.03) and the degree of dimensions of information quality is high in spourtting decision effictiveness the problem of the research is summarized , there appears to be a mismatch between the needs organization for delivering high -quality information to information consumers and the skills of new information system this study examines this mismatch indetial and makes recommendations on closing the gab and improving information system.

Abstract: Conclusion Foreign direct investment and competitiveness Increased foreign investment flows from developing countries with increasing privatization programs and adopts policies to encourage investment and liberalization of foreign trade policies as well as the increased number of bilateral and multilateral treaties and the promotion of foreign direct investment for host countries access to the host countries techniques of modern technology, opening new markets, the research summary The total direct and indirect benefits is to strengthen the competitiveness and export of the host State.

Abstract: The last century of the Iraiq contemporary history witnessed seven distractive wars which happened in the following years : ( 1914-1918), 1920, 1941, ( 1980-1988), 1991, nineties ( 1993, 1996, 1998 ), and 2003. During these wars, oil was a direct and indirect reason for their eruption. In spit of all those wars, Iraq was the head of global states which produced and exported oil throughout the last eighty years. Since 1927 till 1972 the oil sector was run by two stages: The first stage was by the domination of foreign companies on the oil management, along with giving a rate to Iraqi government. This stage continued from 1927 - 1972. But the second stage reflected the direct management of oil sector by Iraqi state. This stage continued from 1972 – 2003.The (suggested) New Law of Oil and Gas represents the beginning of the third stage of managing oil sector in Iraq . This stage reflects the response to new stage requirements that Iraq passes after the seventh war happened since 2003up till now. According to the numbers of Iraqi ministry of oil , the recorded oil reservations amount (114) billion barrel of raw oil and the prospective reservations amount (145) billion barrel. Iraq has great recoded reservations of gas amount (3.100) billion cubic meters and prospective reservations amount (4.350) billion cubic meters. The (suggested) Draft of the New Law of Oil and Gas depends on many articles in the new Iraqi constitution especially article ( 111, 112, 115) . The contrast in illustrating the constitution articles represents the first challenge that faced the draft of the new law. The challenge is on the responsibility of running the recent and future fields. The second challenge is represented by giving the new Iraqi constitution the priority to the region and province laws against the centralization laws of managing and investing the oil sector. Beside there is another challenge which relates to the mechanism of investments and how to deal with foreign companies. All these challenges create different reactions and criticisms to the suggested law and the argument is still between the executive and legislative institutions in Iraq.

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Abstract: This paper investigate the linear logarthimic models related to the analysis of the square cotengency tables in case the categories are ordered .Symmetric and simple symmetric, conditional symmetric and diagonal parameters symmetric models are investigated. These models are exploited to analyze the degree of hearing problem for exampleor asample of (500) people from Babylon and (500)people from AL-Muthana. The statistical results show that in case the hearing problem is generally symmetrical the degree of hearing capacity of the right ear is better than left one in Babylon whereas the results in AL-Muthana are the other way around.

Abstract: The idea of Schools for Fundamental Learning has been implemented in our which Gunting country which means thet pupils attend the primary and intermediate Iraep at the same school . This experience has been experimented in a limited number of schools to test its adequacy and suitability to our system of education . These schools ensure a greater psychological stability for the pupils since they do not have to more from one school to another while could have a negative effect on his or her achievement .The present study aims at compairing Schools for Fundamental,s Learning with those which do not follow this system to discover the advantages and disadvantages in such experience . This has been done throught the use of a multi – variate statistical analysis termed Discriminant Analysis . Such analysis is able to discriminate between two groups of variables and determine the significance of each variable upon two groups of pupils tought by the two systems of schools . The study ends with several conclusions and recommendations which are of great value to those who are in charge of the educational system giving them a general overview about the differences between the two kinds of schools .

Abstract: There are more cases have a data are positive skewed, these data can be modeling by using Lognormal Distribution. since the statistical inference depends on normal distribution then we can use some of transformations for transform the data which has non normal distributions to data distributed as normal distribution. Log-Transformation is one of the important transformations which is used to transform the data from Lognormal Distribution to data has normal distribution. We know the that median is used to measure the tendency for the skewed distributions that positive skewed (Lognormal Distribution) .The purpose of this paper is construct and estimate confidence intervals for data which are distributed Lognormal Distribution by estimate the mean instead of median after data transform for normal distribution ,that mean best of median in parameter of population , we use simulation experiment to calculus and comparing confidence intervals for data distributed Lognormal Distribution by uses several methods for computing such intervals.